Some states in the United States allow its application under certain criteria.
Similar legislation also exists in countries such as South Korea, Poland, and parts of Eastern Europe.
In most cases, it is applied as a condition for parole.
And it generally requires medical supervision.
Arguments in favor
Those who support the measure argue that it can reduce recidivism.
They argue that it is less severe than life imprisonment.
And that it offers an additional tool within the criminal justice system.
They also point out that in some cases the treatment is voluntary.
See continues on the next page
Arguments against
Human rights organizations question his ethics.
Some experts warn that the problem is not solely hormonal.
Psychological and social factors also play a role.
In addition, there are possible medical side effects.
The legal debate
The central point of the debate is whether the measure respects the principle of proportionality.
It is also being discussed whether it should be mandatory or voluntary.
And under what medical conditions can it be administered?
Each country adopts different criteria.
Does it really work?
Studies show mixed res